How to treat Injuries

School's almost out and the kids will be playing outside more.  Be sure to have first-aid supplies on hand just in case.  Bumps and bruises are sure to happen, but what if it's more?

For scrapes and cuts - usually they'll stop bleeding on their own, but if not, apply gentle pressure for 20-30 minutes.  Clean thoroughly with soap and water, apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment, and cover with a dressing.  If the cut is deep, visit the hospital or doctor to see if stitches are necessary.

Ankle sprain - ice it and wrap in an elastic bandage and make an appointment with the pediatrician.  If the swelling is significant, visit the E.R.

If there's something stuck in your child's ear - try getting it out using gravity.  Have your child or use tweezers to gently take it out.  Do not put any tool into your child's ear.  If it's an insect, try tilting your child's head so the insect is upward.  Then pour mineral oil or olive oil into the ear and try to float the insect out.  Do not try this for anything else - only insects.  If these don't work or your child still has pain, seek medical advise.

Blisters - cover a small blister with an adhesive bandage.  For large blisters, cover with a plastic-coated gauze pad that allows the blister to breathe and absorbs moisture.

For bumps, bruises and strains - rest the area; ice the area for 20 minutes every 2 hours; compress with an elastic bandage, but don't do it too tightly; and elevate the area is possible to improve circulation and reduce swelling.